Wednesday, November 25, 2009
Charm of Chrysoprase
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Buying Jewelry: Five Common Mistakes to Avoid
Friday, November 20, 2009
What Make Pearl Earrings Stand the Test of Time
Hot Tips for Getting Pierced for Earrings
A Walk on the Wild Side - This Year's Jewelry
Tuesday, November 17, 2009
How To Choose An Engagement Ring
Carat
Cut
Color
Clarity
Monday, November 16, 2009
Beyond the Diamond: Other Gemstones of Africa
Saturday, November 7, 2009
How to Clean Costume Jewelry
In this article I tell you how to safely clean and store your costume jewelry and when you might be better off leaving it to the professionals.
How to Clean Costume Jewelry
You’ve unearthed a box of costume jewelry at a rummage sale. After hauling your “booty” home and digging through it, you discover a few grimy treasures hidden amongst the junk. Follow these instructions to restore your new gems to their former splendor.
Assemble these materials: 2 clean hand towels, a bowl of warm water, dishwashing liquid or a bottle of jewelry cleaner that says it is SAFE FOR COSTUME JEWELRY, a small, soft toothbrush, wooden toothpicks, a soft chamois, white toothpaste, Windex, and cotton swabs.
Lay all the dirty jewels on one of the hand towels. Transfer each piece to the other towel once it is clean. Add a couple of drops of dishwashing liquid to the bowl of warm water and swish it around. If you are using jewelry cleaner, substitute that for the soapy water. Place the jewelry into the cleaning solution only if you are sure the piece can withstand a few minutes of soaking. Check for loose stones by pushing on them very gently with a toothpick. The grime may be the only thing holding the stones in place. If you think this may be the case with a valuable piece, you may wish to set it aside for professional cleaning and repair. Other stones may be damaged by soaking, as well.
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
Proper Care for Delicate Pearls
The delicacy of pearls means that special care should be taken with them, as with all jewelry. The proper care of pearls is explained here. This article is property of Constant Content Writer Word Gypsy and is being printed here without the author's permission. Pearls are worn by women everywhere and have been for centuries. From natural pearls to cultured pearls, pearls are available to us in many colors and shapes. Wearing, storing, and taking care of our pearls is something that takes a little bit of care and effort in order to preserve their fine beauty.
Storing Your Pearls
Pearls should be stored carefully in order to protect them and prevent needlessly scratching them. The nacre coating is quite delicate and does not respond well to being tossed into a wooden drawer or onto a dresser. Pearls should be carefully wrapped in a soft cloth, preferably a non-abrasive one, and placed into a lined jewelry box compartment. They should be the only piece of jewelry there.
If that is not possible, pearls should be placed onto a soft, felt surface in a jewelry box compartment or in a small felt or foam-lined box. Again, the pearls should be placed into the compartment alone.
Additionally, it is important to prevent your pearls from knocking up onto hard surfaces, including other gemstones. This type of contact can damage the delicate coating of your pearls.
Wearing Your Pearls Proudly and Properly
Due to their delicate nature, pearls require special care. Harsh chemicals, perfumes, makeup, hairspray, and lotions can damage pearls, causing them to lose their shine and luster. Therefore, it is important to put all of these things on before you place your pearls on. In fact, whenever applying lotion, antibacterial soap, or using hand sanitizers, you should remove your pearl ring or bracelet first to avoid damaging them. Not only will your pearls shine more
brightly if you follow these practices, but also, your pearls will be less susceptible to picking up traces of dirt and grime.
Cleaning Your Pearls
Occasionally, pearls become dirty through constant use. Since dirt and grime can remove the luster or shine from pearls, it is important to clean them as soon as you notice they are dirty. For a light coating of dirt, a simple wiping with a soft, non-abrasive cloth should clean them up nicely.
If it becomes necessary to do a bit more thorough cleaning, a damp, non-abrasive cloth can be used to wipe the pearls gently. It is essential to allow your pearls to air dry to protect their
nacre coating. It this method does not remove the built-up dirt sufficiently, mild soap and water can be used. If possible, select a soap that has the fewest color or scent additives. Again, you should allow your pearls to air dry in order to protect them. Never place your pearls back into storage before they have thoroughly dried.
Restringing Your Pearls
Since pearls are typically laced together with fine silk threads or thin nylon threads, it is essential to have your pearls checked at least once a year. The fine silk or nylon threads have a tendency not to hold up to wear very well. Therefore, you should take them to a reputable jeweler to have them restrung.
The delicate beauty of pearls is undeniable. Long before diamonds became the most coveted jewel of all, pearls were by far the most popular gemstone. Noted for their fine luster and shine, pearls were highly prized.
Sunday, November 1, 2009
Spring 2009 Jewelry Trends: Bracelets
Want to know what the best dressed wrists will be wearing this spring? Here’s the latest bracelet trends for Spring 2009. Nothing enhances the look of a well manicured hand than a beautifully designed bracelet. Bracelets will take on new importance for Spring 2009 fashion with the appearance of a variety of fashions with three quarter inch sleeves. These sleeves are designed to call attention to the wrists and hands. So what types of bracelets will capture the fashion spirit of spring 2009? Here are some of the very best bracelet trends for spring:
Bracelet trend: Chunky bangles
Bangle bracelets will take center stage as wrists become more exposed this spring and you won’t want to stop with just one. The spring 2009 fashion shows showed models and celebrities such as Jennifer Lopez and Kate Hudson sporting several chunky bangles at a time as they pranced down the runway. Gold and silver layered bangles were popular with many of the bracelets having unusual hammered and polished textures as well as metal embellishments. Also seen were stacks of bangle bracelets with a primitive, tribal theme in natural colors such as taupe and brown. Although many of the runway models sported bracelets extending up their arms, this look may be a bit overdone for work or office. Investing in a few textured metal bracelets in gold and silver should keep you covered for office wear.
Bracelet trend: Cuff bracelets
Another popular bracelet theme that will carry over into spring is the cuff bracelet. Again, cuff bracelets were often seen stacked on top of another to make an even more dramatic fashion statement. Similar to the bangle bracelet, cuff bracelets for spring were often heavily textured with added embellishments such as metal studs. One interesting theme was broad cuff bracelets that could double as a watch.
Bracelet trend: Lucite bracelets
With the popularity of color in fashion for spring 2009, it’s not surprising that lucite bracelets will be popular. You’ll find them in a variety of bold and brilliant colors in keeping with this season’s emphasis on bright yellow, hot pink, and orange color trends.
Saturday, October 31, 2009
How to Wear Bracelets with Style and Flair
How to wear bracelets: Enhance the colors of your outfit
Colored bracelets, particularly lucite ones, are hot for Spring 2010. You’ll find them in a brilliant array of colors to complement the bold, graphic color designs being shown for spring. Buy a top in some of the new flattering spring colors along with several lucite bracelets in matching shades. Wear two or three colored lucite bracelets with your top and you’ll be right in style for spring.
How to wear bracelets: Show off sun kissed skin
Nothing shows off skin gently darkened by the sun (or self tanner if you want to avoid sun damage) than gold bracelets. Keep it simple by playing up your tan with a 14K gold cuff bracelet or one of two gold bangle bracelets. You can even add a delicate, gold ankle bracelet to your ankle when you head out the door in your shorts or casual skirt.
How to wear bracelets: Play up your manicure
If you just got a manicure and are anxious to show off your hands, choose a colorful bracelet that complements your nail polish or stick with one or two gold or silver bangles
to highlight your hands and perfectly shaped nails. After you’ve spent all that time and money on a manicure, you need to make sure people notice your freshly buffed hands.
How to wear bracelets: Wear a functional bracelet
If you want a bracelet that’s more than a bracelet, buy a bangle watch that will not only show off your hands and wrists but will keep you aware of the time. You can find bangle watches at all price levels from high end gold and silver designer bangle watches to fun, casual ones you can wear every day. It’s a great alternative to a boring wristwatch.
How to wear bracelets: Make your own
It’s super easy to make your own bracelets.
Tuesday, October 6, 2009
How to Look Fabulous in Pearls
Pearls are a versatile addition to any wardrobe but sometimes they need to be updated a bit. Here are some fashion forward ways to wear pearls. Pearls can look stunning for both day and evening wear and can be the perfect finishing touch to an outfit worn to the office or to a more formal evening affair. With such versatility is there any wonder that pearls have been so
popular over time? Unfortunately, a simple strand of white pearls, although elegant, can look a bit trite and uninspiring for some occasions. Why not jazz up your pearls a bit by adding some additional fashion touches? Here’s how:
How to wear pearls: Wear oversized pearls
Oversized pearls can make an ordinary outfit look dramatic, yet still elegant. Although a strand of large cultured pearls might be out of your price range, don’t be afraid to buy a strand of high quality glass pearls. Look for ones with a nice reflective surface and sheen to them. You’ll find yourself pairing our oversized pearls with everything from your winter sweaters to your evening attire. When you wear oversized pearls, be sure to keep the rest of your jewelry more understated. Let the pearls be your focal point.
How to wear pearls: Add a pendant to your pearls
You can completely change the look of a strand of pearls by adding an enhancer with an attached pendant. An enhancer is simply a piece that clips on to your pearl necklace that allows you to hang a pendant or a cluster of stones on your pearl necklace to give it a whole new look. You can usually purchase an enhancer at your local pearls jewelry store or online. When purchasing an enhancer at your local jewelry store, bring along your strand of pearls so you can see how different enhancers work with your necklace.
How to wear pearls: Mix pearls with metal
For an evening look, layer a few long strands of glass pearls with metal chains in either silver or gold to add a touch of drama to your outfit. Pearls and gold are always a beautiful combination but long strands of glass pearls can look hip worn with long link chains in sterling silver and even copper.
How to wear pearls: Go for colored pearls
You can buy freshwater and glass pearls in a dizzying array of beautiful colors to enhance spring outfits. Look for freshwater pearls in a variety of pastel shades as well as beiges, creams, and even metallic. Layer on several strands of colorful freshwater pearls to enhance a blouse or dress in spring colors. Freshwater pearls are an inexpensive way to add color to your outfits.
Thursday, October 1, 2009
Choosing Turquoise Jewelry
Turquoise jewelry is fashionable and lovely, but is a soft gem that requires careful handling. Turquoise also comes in many shades, depending upon where it is mined.
By J. E. Davidson
Beautiful blue turquoise stones bring to mind the American Southwest and the cultural influences of native American tribes. Turquoise is one of the oldest known semiprecious gemstones and is still making a big impact on today’s fashion scene. It is the birthstone gem for December and the traditional gift for a five-year marriage anniversary.
Given as a gift, turquoise is said to bestow good luck, wealth, and happiness on the receiver. Ancient peoples revered turquoise, and no one was allowed to wear the stone; it was reserved as a gem to be offered to the gods.
The History of Turquoise
Turkish tradesmen brought the lovely gem, along with many other gems, spices, bolts of cloth and other valuable goods, with them across the commercial trade routes to
The ancestors of the Aztecs and other tribes of
Turquoise was believed to overcome the glare of the Evil Eye. In Middle Eastern countries, people still weave turquoise into the manes and tails of their beasts of burden to bring good luck and protect the animal from missteps. In the 13th Century, horsemen carried the gem as a talisman to protect the horse from overheating due to physical exertion and keep the rider from harm.
The Color Of Turquoise Varies With Mining Locations
Turquoise deposits are mined in many Middle Eastern countries,
The hardest turquoise is found near the surface of the earth where it has had a chance to dry and cure. It is 5-6 Mohs on the hardness scale, with 10 being the hardest. Most turquoise is soft and chalky, too porous to be used unless it is treated.
Turquoise Treatments
Exquisite turquoise, which is hard enough to be used in its natural state without treatment, is exorbitantly expensive. It may be cut and polished but no other artificial changes are made to the gem.
Most turquoise on the market has been chemically treated to stabilize the color and harden the stone. Stabilized turquoise has been infused with an epoxy resin which fills the pores of the stone.....
Reconstituted turquoise is created by mixing pulverized turquoise with resin and blue powder. Larger turquoise chips may be processed in this manner and referred to as Compressed Nugget.
Block turquoise is made from blue dye and resin, and contains no real turquoise. It is a man-made stone that comes in many colors.
Much turquoise from
Dyed stones are naturally occurring stones that resemble turquoise when they are dyed blue. Other simulated turquoise.
Before paying premium prices for turquoise jewelry, know the reputation of the person you are buying it from. They should be knowledgeable about all aspects of the jewelry.
Handle Turquoise Jewelry With Care
Since turquoise is a soft gem, it requires careful handling to keep it beautiful. Don’t store it with other jewelry where it may get chipped or scratched. Avoid exposing it to solvents, perfumes, hair sprays or other chemicals.
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
How to Recycle Old Jewelry
Do you have costume jewelry you no longer wear? Here’s how to turn it into one-of-a-kind jewelry pieces and home decor. Do you have jewelry in your jewelry box that you no longer wear? Before discarding them, why not recycle them into new jewelry pieces or home décor items? Even your old costume jewelry can take on new life with a few creative strategies.
Here are some ideas:
If you have necklaces with beads that are no longer stylish, consider restringing them and adding some updated beads or a unique pendant to add contemporary style. Head down to your local bead store with your old necklaces and choose some beads and metal accents that might work with the beads you already have. Look for handmade lamp work beads or dramatic pendants to serve as centerpieces for your necklaces. If you don’t have the skills to make your own necklace, you can always take a class or have the bead store do the work for you.
Recycle old jewelry: Use old jewelry in unique ways.
Do you have old clip-on earrings you no longer wear? Try clipping them on to a pair of plain pumps where they can serve double duty as shoe clips. They can add a touch of style to an ordinary pair of shoes for a special evening function. If you have a chain necklace that no longer feels good around your neck, wrap it around your wrist several times and wear it as a multistrand bracelet. You can also attach a clip-on earring to the band of a hat to give it a dressy look. Another way to recycle an old clip-on earring is to remove the clip from the back using metal cutters. Once you have a flat base, glue it to a metal cuff bracelet for an interesting, one-of-a-kind wrist enhancer. You can also glue an old clip-on earring with the clip removed to a ring blank to create a stylish cocktail ring. Try making artsy collage pins out of old earrings. Simply purchase around metal disc and a glue-on pin back finding. Glue the old earrings in an interesting arrangement on the metal disc and attach the pin back. You now have a unique brooch that’s you can wear with a dress or a jacket.
Recycle old jewelry: Shorten or lengthen a necklace
You can give a long necklace a whole new look by turning it into an instant choker. To do this, buy a metal ring that snaps closed from your local office supply store. These are the same rings used in three ring binder notebooks. Put one both ends of the necklace into the ring, place it around your neck and snap it shut. Depending on the length of the original necklace, you’ve now shortened it and given it a whole new look. You can also restring a necklace and make it longer by adding bead or chain from your local bead or craft store.
Recycle old jewelry: Use jewelry as home décor.
Monday, September 28, 2009
How to Choose the Most Flattering Earrings
Surprisingly, your choice of earring can have a major impact on the shape of your face and even subtly alter the perception of your body shape. Here’s how to choose the most flattering styles for your particular face and body. Earrings add an important element of style to your outfit and your overall look, but earrings can do so much more than that. A carefully chosen pair of earrings can subtly alter the shape of your face and accentuate your best features while
playing down your less than desirable ones. Unfortunately, many women don’t take the time to take choose earrings that play up their best attributes. Here’s how to choose earrings that will subtly enhance your overall appearance:
If you have dark hair, you can wear almost any color of metal but sterling silver and platinum looks particularly dramatic on raven haired people. Blondes tend to shine in shades of polished or brushed gold while red heads are a natural for copper. Mixed metal earrings which combine gold and silver or gold, copper, and silver look stunning with almost any hair color. The next time you’re at your local department store, stop by the earring counter and try on earrings in the metal color that flatters your shade of hair. See if selecting the most flattering metal doesn’t make your eyes look brighter and your face a bit more youthful.
Choose earrings that flatter: Consider your face shape
Do you have a round or plump face? You’ll want to avoid repeating the round shape in your earrings. Large round button earrings tend to accentuate a plump face, while a long drop dangle or rectangle shape will draw the eye down and give the illusion of a longer, thinner face. Likewise if you have a long, thin face, you’ll want to avoid long dangles and rectangular shapes and go for short, wider shapes that rest directly on the earlobe. If you choose to wear dangle earrings, make sure they have volume at the base to add width. A good choice might be a pair of wide chandelier earrings. If your face is square in shape, it’s more flattering to draw the eye downward with thin dangles. Wide earrings that rest directly on the ear tend to add more facial width. To determine what earring shapes look best with your face, try cutting shapes out of colored cardboard and holding them up to your ear lobes. Which ones are the most flattering? These are the shapes you’ll want to look for when selecting earrings.
Choose earrings that flatter: Consider your overall build
It’s often said that if you’re small and petite you should keep your earrings small and subtle. This isn’t always the case. A larger, more dramatic pair of earrings can be flattering to a small person if other jewelry is kept to a minimum and they’re worn with.
Sunday, September 27, 2009
How to Update an Old Beaded Necklace
There are so many ways to transform an old beaded necklace into a beautiful accessory you’ll love wearing. Here are some ideas. Do you have an old, beaded necklace that could use an update? Maybe it’s a necklace with beads that’s been passed down through the generations but doesn’t look quite right with any of your clothing or maybe you found it at an antique store and haven’t been able to find anything in your wardrobe to go with it. Don’t give up on that necklace yet! There are a variety of simple ways to give that old, beaded necklace a much needed face lift. Here’s how to add some style to your necklace:
Sometimes a vintage beaded necklace looks too plain when worn as a single strand. Try wearing it with other necklaces of different lengths to give a multi-strand look. Team it up with other beaded necklaces or try it with some interesting chain necklaces of different lengths. You can completely change the look of a necklace by wearing it in the context of other jewelry.
Change the length.
This is another effective way to give an old, beaded necklace a fresh appearance. Try removing some beads and creating a stylish choker out of a traditional vintage necklace. If you want to make it longer, add chain in the back to give the necklace additional length. If you don’t feel comfortable shortening or lengthening the necklace, have it done at your local jewelry store or bead store.
Add a unique pendant.
An otherwise boring necklace can be instantly transformed with the addition of a unique pendant. To find the right pendant, visit local bead stores, antique malls, and jewelry stores to see what’s available. Bring along your necklace so you can get an idea of how the pendant will look when attached. You may need to restring the necklace to attach the pendant or you can have it done at your local jewelry store.
Turn it into a bracelet.
One of the simplest solutions for an old, beaded necklace that’s a bit uninspiring is to wrap it several times around your wrist and then clasp it. Voila! You have an instant vintage looking bracelet. A boring old necklace can look pretty hip when worn on your wrist.
Completely remake the necklace.
This isn’t as difficult as you might think. To do this, take your necklace down to your local bead store. Place it on a bead board and select interesting beads to place between.
Saturday, September 26, 2009
How to Choose Earrings for Short Hair
If you have short hair, earrings take on great importance. Here’s how to choose earrings for short hair that’ll really flatter your hair and face. There’s nothing that gives your face a quicker lift than a great pair of earrings. Wearing a fashionable pair of earrings takes on even greater importance if you happen to have short hair. Unlike gals with long hair, you can really show off your ears with style and panache. There’s no hiding those earlobes behind a mop of stringing hair or getting your earrings caught in the hairbrush as you style your long hair. You have the advantage of being able to show the world what a great earring collection you have. Confused about what you can wear and can’t wear? Here’s how to choose earrings for short hair:
If you have a short hair, earrings are every bit as important as the clothing you put on your body. Your earlobes are exposed for all the world to see and you want them to be appropriately dressed. When you choose an outfit to put on in the morning, take as much care selecting your earrings as you do your top or shoes. Short haired people can appear a bit “naked” without a little ear adornment.
Choose earrings for short hair: Let go of old fashion dictates.
Dismiss the idea that you need to wear small earrings if you have shorter hair. You can wear all types of earrings with short hair from subtle gemstone post earrings to long, sparkly dangles. It really all depends on your mood, the occasion, and your outfit. You’re lucky. A long dangle style can look quite dramatic when worn with an elegant dress to a party. By keeping the rest of your jewelry and outfit simple, even dramatic earrings won’t look overdone.
Choose earrings for short hair: Consider your face shape and hair color.
You may also want to take hair color into account when you choose your “signature metal”. Although there are no hard and fast rules, blondes look stunning in gold metals and copper shades while brunettes shine in silver and platinum. Copper metal was just made for the rare redheads of the world. Can’t decide? Wear multi metal earrings with copper, silver, and gold shades.
Choose earrings for short hair: Add some art and humor to your ears.
Wednesday, August 26, 2009
Necklace Trends for Winter 2009
sum up the trend in neckwear for the upcoming winter/holiday season in two words it would be “statement necklace”. No longer relegated to accessory status, the necklaces for this season have come out of hiding and are stealing the show as headline acts. If you love jewelry, this is the year to express yourself with your own statement making neck piece. Here are some of the best necklace trends going into 2009:
Necklace trends 2009: Bold and chunky
Necklaces take on a life of their own with bold, chunky beads with tons of personality. These necklaces look best with simpler clothing that doesn’t steal their thunder. Slip on a long fitted, knit sweater and pair of trendy wide legged pants with boots and wrap it all together with a chunky, beaded necklace. Keep the earrings simple. With a statement making pieces, there’s such a thing as jewelry overkill.
Necklace trends 2009: Pearls, pearls, pearls
Yes, pearls are big news for fall and winter 2008-2009 but these pearl strands are anything but demure. The simple, single strand pearl necklace may not make the fashion cut this year. Instead, envision draping yourself in ropes of pearls that hang down to your waist. This is a bold look that works best when other accessories are kept to a minimum. Surprisingly, some fashion sites are even showing pearls for men this year ranging from black pearls to creamy shades. Who
would have thought?
Necklace trends 2009: Layers of metal chains
This look will be hot well into the spring of 2009. Look for multiple strands of thin chains intertwined into one necklace, often incorporating beads and charms to give an offbeat, eclectic look. Chains in multiple metals from silver to copper adorn eye catching necklaces designed to play up the contrasting softness of warm winter sweaters. Layering is key and if you don’t want to spend money on a new necklace, look through your jewelry box for interesting chains and create your own customized, layered look. You’ll be right in style.
Necklace trends 2009: Bib necklaces
You’ve probably seen this necklace trend worn by celebrities at special events. Cascades of stones or beads hang down in long chains form a central strand creating various
Necklace Trends for Winter 2009
sum up the trend in neckwear for the upcoming winter/holiday season in two words it would be “statement necklace”. No longer relegated to accessory status, the necklaces for this season have come out of hiding and are stealing the show as headline acts. If you love jewelry, this is the year to express yourself with your own statement making neck piece. Here are some of the best necklace trends going into 2009:
Necklace trends 2009: Bold and chunky
Necklaces take on a life of their own with bold, chunky beads with tons of personality. These necklaces look best with simpler clothing that doesn’t steal their thunder. Slip on a long fitted, knit sweater and pair of trendy wide legged pants with boots and wrap it all together with a chunky, beaded necklace. Keep the earrings simple. With a statement making pieces, there’s such a thing as jewelry overkill.
Necklace trends 2009: Pearls, pearls, pearls
Yes, pearls are big news for fall and winter 2008-2009 but these pearl strands are anything but demure. The simple, single strand pearl necklace may not make the fashion cut this year. Instead, envision draping yourself in ropes of pearls that hang down to your waist. This is a bold look that works best when other accessories are kept to a minimum. Surprisingly, some fashion sites are even showing pearls for men this year ranging from black pearls to creamy shades. Who
would have thought?
Necklace trends 2009: Layers of metal chains
This look will be hot well into the spring of 2009. Look for multiple strands of thin chains intertwined into one necklace, often incorporating beads and charms to give an offbeat, eclectic look. Chains in multiple metals from silver to copper adorn eye catching necklaces designed to play up the contrasting softness of warm winter sweaters. Layering is key and if you don’t want to spend money on a new necklace, look through your jewelry box for interesting chains and create your own customized, layered look. You’ll be right in style.
Necklace trends 2009: Bib necklaces
You’ve probably seen this necklace trend worn by celebrities at special events. Cascades of stones or beads hang down in long chains form a central strand creating various
Introduction to Gemology: Identifying Gemstones
No matter where you live, there are rocks around. If you can’t see them, they are underground. If you can see them, they may be very large boulders or cliffs, or possibly pebbles that you can pick up as you walk through the field or along a stream. Every region has its share of gemstones, too, and many of them may be mixed in with your rocks.
Have you ever been walking along and picked up a pretty rock that looks like a crystal or a piece of gold? You may have had a pretty rock or a piece of ore, but you may have had a gemstone. How can you tell which is which?
Gemstone Charts
A gemstone chart is a useful tool to have. It will help you identify the different gemstones. If you can find a gemstone chart that is specific to your region, that would be even better. These charts can be found at your local historical society, as well as at many parks, or you can go online and print one out if you have a good printer.
Monday, August 24, 2009
The Four C's of Diamonds, Choosing the Right One
People have had a love and fascination with diamonds since early history. Diamonds were thought to have magical powers beyond their beauty. They were worn as talismans, providing protection and warding off evil spirits. For 3000 years, the diamond has had many mystical uses.
Today we love diamonds for their pure beauty and brilliance. They are richly luxurious gemstones no engagement can do without. When buying a diamond, there are some very important things to consider and learn. If you want to make an informed decision, consider the four C´s of a diamond.
Color
Not all diamonds are used in jewelry. In fact, most diamonds found in the world are used for industrial purposes. These are found in hues of yellow, black and brown and are generally considered flawed or defective for jewelry purposes. The clear white or transparent diamonds make their way to the jewelers work table and these are the diamonds most people see and love. That being said, colored diamonds are slowly being incorporated into jewelry.
As a mineral, diamonds contain three atoms, hydrogen, boron and nitrogen. Nitrogen gives a diamond that yellow hue and occasionally brown or pink hues. Boron gives the gem the gray hues. Hydrogen gives it the reds, greens, violets and blue tones.
Colored diamonds have flaws that cause the coloration, while clear diamonds are pure and colorless.
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Cut
The cut of a diamond is not the same thing as shape. Shape can be round, pear or oval. The cut speaks of the diamond’s qualities – the way it reflects light and sparkles. The quality of the cut or reflection greatly affects the value of the diamond. A well-cut diamond gives it that sparkle and richness diamond lovers look for. Those perfectly formed angles are what gives the diamond that brilliance - like a star in the daylight.
The cuts can be shallow, fine and deep, but the ideal cut is one that is proportioned in such a way that the light will reflect back and forth inside the diamond before reflecting out. This is what gives the viewer that flash of brilliance. The deeper or shallower the cut, the less brilliance. Deeply cut diamonds may be higher in carat weight, but they are not as desirable.
Diamond cuts are graded. The Ideal Cut and the Premium Cut is perfectly-proportioned with the best reflective value. These are suitable for round diamonds. The third grade is Very Good. These diamonds are cut in such a way that may give up some of their brilliance for the sake of size. Good diamonds do reflect most of the light, but these too are bigger diamonds. In most cases, the cutter has chosen to create a large diamond using as much of the crystal as possible, rather than removing most of it to make a Premium stone. Fair and Poor diamond grades generally mean they don’t reflect light well and don’t have that sparkle and brilliance found in other grades. For the most part, these diamonds are cut for size rather than brilliance.
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Clarity
Diamond clarity concerns the characteristics of the diamond. Clarity characteristics present in the stone at the crystal stage, could show as black spots, hazy areas or crystal growth within the stone. Diamonds often have flaws resulting from stress in the cutting stage. As a result of cutting, many diamonds have scrapes and scratches - flaws that affect clarity. The fewer the flaws, the rarer and more valuable the diamond. However, a diamond can still be a shining, sparkling stone even with flaws.
Experienced jewelers know how to pick out the flaws. It’s not easy to judge as a consumer without some training. Gemologists use the term "eye-clean", which means the flaws are not visible to the naked eye. Unless the consumer is carrying a loupe or jeweler’s magnifying glass, he or she won’t notice the flaws. Diamonds with only minor flaws or none at all are considered the best investments.
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Carat Weight
Carat weight is a standardized measure to define a diamond’s weight. It does not refer to the actual size of the diamond. However, diamonds weighing one-carat or higher are very rare and only a small percentage of women own a ring of these weights.
As a unit of weight measure, rather than size, two diamonds with the same weight could be quite different in size. It depends largely on the cut of the diamond.
For the consumer, even though the carat weight is high, other factors should be considered before purchasing. Look at the cut for brilliance and clarity, for very few flaws and for the clear color of the stone itself. It isn’t necessarily all about the weight. Understanding this will ensure a good investment. Don’t let weight alone be the deciding factor.
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Buying a diamond in a ring, necklace, bracelet or earrings doesn’t have to be daunting, if you go to the jeweler with the knowledge you need to assist in your decisions. By understanding the basics of the four C´s of the diamond, you’re in a better position to find one that’s right for you and at a fair price. Once you have your diamond, you’ll need to take good care of that investment.
Six Tips For Diamond Care
1) Diamonds are hard substances, but they can still be chipped. If you’re doing rough work, like moving stones in the garden, it’s advisable to remove your ring.
2) Store your diamond jewelry in their own felt or velvet-lined containers. Metal from other jewelry can scratch a diamond.
3) Hand creams, dishwashing liquid and soaps can cause a build-up of grit on your diamond, lessening its brilliance. Gently scrub it away, with a soft tooth-brush and warm water. You could also soak your diamond overnight in a tiny bit of window cleaner. Doing this once a week will keep it sparkling. Rinse it and polish it dry with a soft cloth. Polish gently to avoid damaging the prongs in the setting.
4) Remove your diamond ring when working with strong cleansers and chlorine bleach. These can wear down the settings holding the diamond.
5) Ensure the setting is always secure. If it feels at all loose, take it in to a jeweler for immediate repair.
6) Insure your diamond.
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With care, your diamond will last a lifetime and always retain that luxurious brilliance.
Thursday, August 20, 2009
The Dark Side of Jewelry
Depending on how far you want to take this look there is a range of jewelry and accessories to fit. If you want to go all out then skull and cross bones can be found adorning all areas of jewelry from diamond skull rings and cufflinks to silver stud earrings. There are even some really scary pieces like a ring by Philippa Holland and Jamie Strachan which consists of a miniature bird’s skull complete with long hooked beak to peck away at your fingers!
If you aren’t that daring, but still love the look, it’s possible to find darkness in all areas of jewelry without walking too much on the wild side. Black and white diamond cuffs are both sophisticated and chic, while simple black bangles add a touch of goth to your look without going over the top.
Another area where jewelry has immersed itself in darkness is watches. Watches have now become more about style and fashion than time pieces than ever before. Black watches complete with black rubber wrist bands and entirely black faces are cool and up to the minute in style. Some of these watches feature detail like a diamond surround or a single diamond on the face, but others go completely bare and would be lost in darkness save for the simple and elegant gold hands which are a statement in themselves.
But probably the most visible and obvious place you can where this look is going to be in rings. Cocktail rings are big for any look right now and that includes both romantic and rock. Large jet rings, trimmed with diamonds are beautiful and stylish, as are any vintage cocktail rings and over-sized rings with semi precious stones. But if you want a slightly edgier look then watch out for the clunky silver or white gold rings which feature onyx and diamonds and have an almost industrial feel to them. Some of these latest rings are using a chain design and others even encompass enamel in their list of materials.
However far you want to take it, darkness is most definitely in, and whether you lean more to the side of rock or romanticism there is plenty to choose form in the world of jewelry right now.
Buying Diamonds: What To Look For
A diamond’s weight is measured in carats, with one carat equal to 200 milligrams. Smaller stones are measured in points (fractions of a carat). When buying diamonds, size isn’t everything. A large stone with specks or cloudiness is worth less than a smaller diamond without flaws. The largest flawless cut diamond is South Africa’s Centenary Diamond, discovered in 1986, weighing a massive 599 carats (just under 120 grams).
A diamond’s clarity depends on the presence or absence of tiny flaws, visible when magnified ten times. Diamonds are compressed carbon. As they form, other crystals may be caught within. Sometimes the pressure causes tiny fractures in their internal crystal planes. Inclusions, minute cavities and cracks mar the stone’s brightness. If you’re buying diamonds rough, remember that surface blemishes affect value less than flaws of internal structure and can be excised. Depending on size and location, internal flaws not only affect brilliance but may make stones vulnerable to fracturing. Over three-quarters of the world’s diamonds fail on clarity and are used in industry.
If you’re buying diamonds, remember that clarity is also linked to colour. Though we think of diamonds as ‘white’, only diamonds with no impurities or crystalline deformities are truly
colourless, and they are exceptionally rare. Some diamonds are valuable because they are coloured, but colour can also be a flaw. When buying diamonds a key caveat is that yellowness in white diamonds lowers value.
Diamonds may be yellow, blue, pink, green, orange and even red or black. Stones from the Kimberley area, South Africa, include nitrogen that sometimes gives the stone a bright yellow hue. These ‘canary diamonds’ are greatly prized. Blueness can be due to boron or hydrogen. Pinks and reds hues are determined by a gem’s crystal structure, which affects the absorption and reflection of light.
Wednesday, August 19, 2009
Give a Unique Gift
In fact wizard jewelry makes a wonderful gift for people of all ages and interests. From beautiful sword pendants and wizard rings to lovely dangling earrings, this special jewelry makes a wonderful gift at holiday time or any time of the year.
Many people with wizard fans on their gift lists have created their own special gift giving tradition with special charm bracelets and bangles. There are many wonderful wizard themed charm bracelets on the market, and they make a wonderful gift for any wizard fan. In addition, gift givers can add special bangles to those charm bracelets year after year, providing an enduring tradition any wizard fan is sure to love.
One of the great things about giving wizard jewelry is that these special gifts are perfect for both men and women. Unlike some other kinds of earrings, pendants and rings, wizard jewelry is truly unisex. Men and women alike can enjoy these special chains, bangles and other pieces of jewelry, and that makes gift giving easier, more convenient and more special.
Treat Your Friends and Yourself with the Finest Wizard Jewelry
People have been adorning themselves with jewelry since the earliest days of human history. Archeologists and researchers have found ancient rings, pendants, necklaces, earrings and other bangles in ancient sites, and these pieces of jewelry are thought to have played an important role in the day to day life of those ancient peoples. In fact items of jewelry represent some of the most stunning works of art ever created, and the museums of the world are filled with examples of this unique art form.
The tradition of fine jewelry continues to this day, and earrings, pendants, rings, necklaces and other pieces of jewelry are always a welcome gift when the holiday season rolls around. Fine jewelry is always a welcome gift, and these days both men and women love to give and get pieces of fine jewelry.
The world of jewelry is home to many fine pieces, and lately one of the most popular parts of the jewelry market has been wizard jewelry. From dragon claw pendants and sword rings to beautiful wizard earrings, lovers of the supernatural have been flocking to these special pieces.
Wednesday, August 12, 2009
Titanium Jewelry
Jewelry business, but are perhaps less familiar with the use of titanium. Titanium was discovered in 1791 by a man named Gregor Williams, who was a British mineralogist, but was not introduced to the Jewelry business until the middle of the 1980s. Unlike other precious metals, titanium is a naturally occurring element that is present in the earth’s crust, and is therefore more readily available than most other precious metals. This shiny silver-grey coloured metal is as light as aluminium and as strong as steel. It also has a good resistance to acidity and is 100% hypoallergenic. These qualities have helped titanium to increase in popularity over the years, as it can produce robust items of Jewelry that will continue to look chic and lustrous for many
years to come.
Titanium would actually be less expensive to buy than other precious metals if it weren’t for the expensive manufacturing process. This precious metal cannot be soldered and, due to its immense strength, it is necessary to use high-tech equipment and machinery to process it. The difficulty in processing titanium consequently restricts the range of Jewelry that is available to buy, as well as making it almost impossible to resize rings. Rings are generally crafted on a lathe, which leaves
no welds or seams in the metal.
One thing that makes titanium rather unique compared to other metals, is the fact that it can be easily coloured. This offers the buyer a huge range of exotic colours and designs to choose from, as well as plain titanium pieces. Unfortunately, though, the colour is produced by oxidisation, which means that only the surface area of the metal is coloured and will consequently wear off in
time. A large amount of titanium Jewelry is also made with the addition of yellow gold and diamonds, which offers a more exclusive alternative to coloured rings.
Although there are many different items of Jewelry available in titanium, rings, bracelets and pendants are the most commonly seen pieces. Wedding rings in titanium are becoming more and more popular nowadays too, and men in particular like titanium as it looks good and is extremely hard wearing. Titanium is also very easy to care for, as it doesn’t tarnish and shouldn’t lose
its lustrous appearance. It should only ever be cleaned with mild soapy water and a soft cloth, and abrasive cleaners should be avoided altogether. However, it is recommended that titanium Jewelry is professionally polished at least once a year, just to ensure that it does continue to keep its perfect and elegant appearance.
Saturday, August 8, 2009
Jewelry with an Asian Twist
Jade is generally held in high regard throughout the Orient, but the quality of jade and jade-like jewelry runs the gamut. The most sought-after jade, and most expensive, is jadeite. Jadeite can be green, pink, and even red. Jadeite is harder than nephrite, a slightly inferior jade, but also rarer.
Jade lovers will be greeted by many types of jewelry comprised of jade. Bangles in milky green shades or pendants that feature crosses, elephants, lotus flowers or circles are just some of jade jewelry.
While China is known for many jewelry types, its beads stretch back to 3000 B.C.
The Chinese have worn beads as ornaments from that time through the present. Today, Chinese beads may be made from precious materials like jade or less-expensive materials like clay or glass. Many Chinese beaded jewels incorporate a wide color spectrum. Carved beads often display Chinese symbols like dragons.
Asian designs incorporated into silver and filigree pieces make for striking combinations. Tibetan rings, for example, demonstrate the hand-pulled wire technique known as filigree. Tell-tale Tibetan patterns comprise wide ring bands with their intricate swirls.
Jewelry styles of India often incorporate some of the world’s most intricate and precious jewels. Rare stones in an array of colors often decorate Indian jewelry. Valuable pieces might showcase sapphires, rubies, and even colored diamonds. Many pieces of Indian jewelry harbor a spiritual side.
Stylistically, the jewelry of Asia is all over the map, but its exotic qualities always seem to demonstrate an Oriental mystique. Look for great artistry coupled with fine materials.
Friday, July 31, 2009
Glass Jewellery - Breaking into Fashion
lined with 24ct gold and sterling silver foil.
As glass necklaces has grown in popularity, more and more companies have begun to produce it. A wide range of stylish and colorful designs are now available to suit any occasion, taste or age. Designers love the fact that glass jewelry can compliment any outfit well, and feel that it offers every individual their own sense of style. As well as many ranges being made for women, there are now a number of designs being made specifically for men too.
Glass jewelry is often made from fused glass, cast glass pieces and glass beads. Fused glass jewelry involves cutting and gluing different colored pieces of glass together and firing it in a kiln. The pieces then melt and fuse together to make one piece of glass, which can then be used to make a range of different colored and shaped jewelry. The glass beads used in glass jewelry making are made in a variety of ways to produce different effects:
Molded beads – these are made by using heated glass rods. Once molten, the rods are fed into a machine which then stamps them and pierces a hole in the middle. Finally, the beads are rolled in hot sand to make them smooth.
Drawn glass beads – these are made by inserting a hollow metal tube into a ball of hot glass. The glass strand is then pulled out to form a tube, which can then be cut up to make a number of small beads.
Wound glass beads – these beads are formed by wrapping heated ductile glass around a solid core. The glass is then shaped with tools, or pressed/rolled onto a hard surface. Once the beads are formed, they are then decorated.
Dichronic glass beads – these beads have a thin metallic film fused onto them. This gives the beads a metallic sheen that appears to change color when they are viewed from different angles.
Lampworked beads – these beads are formed from pieces of glass that have been melted and haped with a torch or lamp. The glass is then cooled at a monitored rate, which helps reduce stress and prevent shattering – this process is known as annealing. As well as traditional glass jewelry, there is also beautiful sea glass jewelry. Sea glass jewelry is made from pieces of glass that have been thrown on the shore, broken down, and then smoothed over by currents and waves - the greater the current and wave action, the smoother the sea glass will be. These pieces of glass are usually many years old and come in various shapes and colors. Sea glass can be found all over the world and has a variety of different names, such as beach glass, mermaid tears, ocean glass, and trash glass.
Even though some gold and silver are often used in glass jewelry making, glass jewelry is still relatively inexpensive to buy compared to gold jewelry and items made from precious stones. There are many unique pieces of glass necklaces available too, and these often come with certificates of authenticity. Glittering diamonds may have adorned models on the catwalk for many years, but glass jewelry is now beginning to break that mould and could soon become the new “diamond” of the fashion industry.
Friday, July 24, 2009
Aventurine, Gemstone,Necklace
tranquility. Aventurine is a very eclectic stone and is used
in a number of applications besides that of jewelry. It is
semi-translucent to opaque and its mineral inclusions give it
a glistening shimmer, called `aventurescence`. Most commonly
Aventurine comes in a green color but it can also be of blue,
gray, brown, orange and yellow color. Unlike many other
gemstones, aventurine is not a mineral, but a rock with a
hardness of 6.5 to 7.0 on the Mohs scale. Aventurine is
composed of two gem minerals, one is plagioclase feldspar and
the other is quartz. Both have a sparkling reflection from
oriented minute inclusions of mica or hematite, which cause a
slight metallic iridescence.
One can find aventurine in aquaria, stone buildings, landscape
stones, bowls, vases, figurines and monuments. The name
`Aventurine` comes from the Italian phrase `per aventura`.
This means `by chance`. Aventurine and quartz was actually
used by primitive man to fashion tools and stone axes. Many
people mistake aventurine gemstones for jade or amazonite. On
the contrary it is also known as the `stone of heaven` or
`Indian jade`. Aventurine is a good luck stone often carried
by gamblers and that is why many gamblers place aventurine
gemstones in charm bags and bring them good luck and money.
Ancient peoples believed aventurine to be an all-purpose
healer that could reduce stress and bring about inner peace.
Many people today wear aventurine jewelry not only for its
attractiveness, but for its ability to draw good fortune and
heal its wearer. This is a good career stone for those in
stressful situations at work. It helps to reinforces ones
decision making abilities and amplifies leadership qualities.
It heals emotional pain, fear and imbalance by dissolving
blocks in the heart Chakra. This gemstone is very good for the
lower back or sciatica. A crystal can be placed in the bath
water to ease muscles. It protects and helps to heal the
lungs, heart, adrenal glands, muscular tissue, Nervous System,
and Stress. It is also helpful in reducing cholesterol and the
prevention of arteriosclerosis. This can be used to clear the
skin especially when allergies are involved. It enhances
mental powers, eyesight, gambling, money, peace, healing, and
luck. Legend claims that aventurine can also help in healing
near sightedness. This gemstone is mainly quartz, a quartzite,
usually containing mica.
Aventurine gemstone usually radiates a calming energy, this is
used in shielding the heart and in healing and balancing the
emotions. Aventurine further stimulates creativity and
independence. It enhances leadership qualities allowing the
wearer to act decisively, and strengthens intuitive power. It
is especially useful for healing and for good luck. This is
also helpful in the treatment of fevers, inflammation, nervous
system stress, migraines, eye ailments, blood pressure
abnormalities, hypertension and urino-genital disorders. It
will amplify your ability to focus and find creative solutions
as well.
Physical Properties
The color of Aventurine can be mentioned as Green,
bluish-white, bluish green and orange. Its hardness is 7 and
specific gravity is 2.65. Refractive index varies from
1.544-1.563. This gemstone is the sign of Taurus. This can be
the anniversary gemstone for the 8th year of marriage.
Color
Aventurine is a soft green semi-translucent to mostly opaque
stone with mica flecks. Aventurine also comes in silvery,
yellow, reddish brown, greenish-brown, bluish green and
orange. It contains inclusions of small crystals that reflect
light and give a range of colors depending on the nature of
the inclusion.
Green Aventurine
This is the stone of luck and chance. It is said to increase
perception and creative insight. It is a heart chakra stone.
Green aventurine is usually given on the 8th year of marriage.
It is the birthstone for August and is often referred to as
the `stone of opportunity`.
Blue Aventurine
This type is an Aries stone that opens the Third eye chakra.
It is a powerful mental healer that increases vitality and a
positive outlook. This stone assists in self-discipline and
developing inner strength.
This translucent aventurine often fades in the sun, therefore
the aventurine jewelry should better be kept in the dark
place. This is a very charming inexpensive stone. Its claim to
fame is having inclusions that look like sparkles. There was a
custom of assigning various Masculine and Feminine Saints with
a particular gem for use in talismans. The name Andrew or
Andre is associated with Aventurine.
Friday, July 17, 2009
Buying Wholesale Jewelry
Buying jewelry wholesale can result in huge savings, but only if you know how to do it. Learn the trade lingo and become wholesale savvy. You’ll save big bucks. There is a definite caveat concerning the buying and selling of wholesale jewelry. Saving money is the ultimate goal, but if you aren’t savvy about how to buy wholesale, you might end up spending more than retail and the quality may not be up to par.
Tuesday, July 14, 2009
January's Birthstone the Garnet
Garnet, birthstone for January, is reasonable and attractive and makes a fine choice for a jewelry stone.
Garnet is the perfect gemstone. It is abundant, durable, attractive, and reasonable in price. Widely known as red birthstone for January, garnet can be found in any color including the recently discovered blue. Clarity, color, cut and size can make the omnipresent garnet a fine stone for jewelry or as a mineral specimen.
Sunday, July 5, 2009
Choosing the Right Earrings for Your Sensitive Ears
If jumbo earrings have torn your piercings, or sensitive skin has left you with itchy, throbbing ears, This article is the cure for your discomfort as well as your fashion problem. Tips on how to select earrings for every type of sensitivity plus the latest products that can rescue your ears are included in this article. The ´80s and ´90s wreaked havoc on a lot of women’s ears. Giant-sized globes pulled on ear holes, quickie piercing jobs at the mall caused infections, and cheap plastic costume jewelry irritated the skin. If you’ve been scared away from wearing jewelry in your sore, throbbing lobes, then welcome back! Today there are options -- all kinds of them-- for even the most sensitive of wearers.
If large earrings are causing you discomfort, choose earrings by weight. Heavy pieces and massive hoops can stretch your piercing to the limit and even tear through. You don’t have to be stuck with boring teeny tiny styles, though. Look for big jewelry made from lightweight materials. There are even some beautiful earrings made from paper on the market. A tip you’ll love: stick a piece of surgical tape on the back of your ear, and it will help support the weight for a much more comfortable wear.
Try upgrading your jewelry selection. Earrings made from better metals are less likely to bother you. It may cost a bit more to buy gold and silver, but the investment is worth it if it saves you from wanting to pull off your own throbbing ears. Look for metals that are nickel-free, as some gold and silver is alloyed and may still cause irritation. If better metals still hurt, you need to skip to the tips for extreme sensitivity.